Semiaquilegia Adoxoides Tian Kui Zi 天葵子

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Description

天葵子 radixsemiaquilegiae

  (英) muskroot-like-likesemiaquilegiaroot

  别名 紫背天葵、夏无踪。

  来源 为毛茛科物天葵semiaquilegiaadoxioieds(dc·)makino的块根。

  植物形态 多年生草本,高达40cm。茎纤细,疏生短柔毛。基生叶有长柄,为三出复叶,小叶广楔形,3深裂,裂片疏生粗齿,下面带紫色;茎生叶较小,夏末茎叶枯萎。花小,单生于叶腋或茎顶,白色微带淡红,萼片5,花瓣状;花瓣5,匙形,基部囊状;雄蕊8~14;心皮3~5。骨突果2~4。种子黑色。花期3~4月,立夏前果实成熟。

  生于丘陵或低山林下、草丛、沟边等阴湿处。主产湖南、湖北、江苏。

  采制 3~5月采挖,除去须根,洗净晒干或鲜用。

  性状 块根短柱形或纺锤形,稍弯曲,下部常有分枝,长1~3cm,直径0.5~Lcm。表面黑紫色或灰黑色,有不规则纵槽纹及横皱纹;根头部常残留隆起的茎、叶痕。质较硬脆,断面皮部白色,木部黄白色。味微甜。

  化学成分 含生物碱、内酯、香豆素、酚性成分及氨基酸等。

muskroot-like semiaquilegia root is the dried root tuber of semiaquilegia adoxoides (dc.) Makino (fam. Ranunculaceae).

action: to remove toxic heat and promote the subsidence of swelling.

indications: cough due to deficiency of qi; dysphoria due to summer heat; thirst due to impairment of body fluid; lassitude of limbs.

precaution: carbuncles, boils and sores; mastitis, scrofula, venomous snake bite.

  性味 性寒,味甘、苦。

  功能主治 清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈肿疔疮、乳痈、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤。

this statement has not been evaluated by the food and drug administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always used this herb under instructions of a licensed herbalist.

Additional information

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天葵子

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