PYROLA(PLANT)

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SKU: 1505 Category: Tag:

Description

[药材来源] 本品为鹿蹄草科植物鹿蹄草 Pyrola calliantha H. Andres 或普通鹿蹄草 Pyrola decorata H. Andres 的干燥全草。全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干。

[性味归经] 甘、苦,温。归肝、肾经。

[药性说明]

[功  效] 祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。

[药理知识] 1.圆叶鹿蹄草醚浸出液对衰弱的离体蛙心有强心作用,水及醇的浸出液作用较弱;对正常离体蛙心作用不显著。麻醉犬静脉注射鹿衔草的水、醇、醚3种浸出液皆有降压作用,兔耳灌流法证明有明显扩张血管的效力。鹿衔草各部分作用性质相似,但其叶比根、茎作用强。
2.熊果酚甙与根皮甙的作用一样,皆可产生糖尿。在体外试验中,还能抑制胰岛素的降解。口服后在体内很快水解而产生氢醌,与葡萄糖醛酸结合,在碱性尿中可释出游离氢醌而有杀菌作用,治尿路感染,唯效力不强。

[有效成分] 圆叶鹿蹄草的全草含熊果酚甙7.93%,鞣质18%,及肾叶鹿蹄草甙、挥发油,还含蔗糖、蔗糖酶、苦杏仁酶等。干叶含高熊果酚甙、异高熊果酚甙。

[临床应用] Common Name: Pyrola
Used Part: Entire plant

Taste and property: sweet, bitter and warm
Therapeutic Meridian: Liver and kidney
Action:
1. To replenish the kidney yin (vital essence)
2. To strengthen the bones and sinews (anti-rheumatic)
3. To invigorate the blood circulation and regulate the menstruation

Indication:
1. Lumbago, neurasthenia
2. Bloody sputum and epistaxis
3. Rheumatism
4. Leukorrhea, uterine bleeding

Chemical Component:
Arbutin, tannin, renifolin, essential oil, saccharose, homoarbutin, isohomoarbutin

Recommened dosage: 15-30 gm.

Additional information

pinyin_name
chinese_name

鹿含草

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